Work permit for foreigners: how it works!

Like many other European countries, Germany is often seen as the dream country for those looking for a well-paid and secure job in a safe country. The country has a solid economy (and definitely not enough people to fill all the vacancies in certain industries) and therefore offers many opportunities for people from all over the world. But one thing should be said upfront, Germans love rules. Therefore - whether you come to Germany from an EU country, a non-EU country, as an asylum seeker or as a refugee - there are certain rules you need to follow in order to work here. A work permit is the key to being allowed to work legally. 

The type of work permit you need depends on your residence status or visa and your country of origin. In this article, you will find out what types of work permits there are for foreigners and how you can apply for them.

What is a work permit for foreigners?

A work permit (often also called a work authorization) is an official permit that allows you to work in Germany. It is particularly important for non-EU citizens, asylum seekers and refugees. Without this permit, you are not allowed to take up paid work.

Depending on your individual situation, the process and requirements for obtaining a work permit may vary. For EU citizens, getting into working life is usually easier (and there are completely different requirements!), while non-EU citizens often have to go through additional steps such as applying for a visa or a special work permit.

Possible types of work permit:

• General work permit - As soon as you have a job offer in Germany, you can apply for this type of work permit.

• Work permit for skilled workers - A simplified procedure if you are a highly skilled worker with a lot of work experience and you have a job offer with a high income.
• The EU Blue Card - If you have a university degree and a job offer with a salary above €56,800 per year (or €44,304 in a shortage occupation), you can apply for this work permit (source: make-it-in-germany.com)
• Work permit for freelancers - You are self-employed or a freelancer and can prove that you have potential clients in Germany.

You can find more information and all the changes at make-it-in-germany.com, auswaertiges-amt.de and arbeitsagentur.de.
Like any bureaucratic process in the world, this one can unfortunately be lengthy and frustrating, but don't worry: thousands of people successfully go through the process every year and get a secure and well-paid job in their industry in Germany!

Applying for a work permit as a foreigner (non-EU citizen)

For non-EU citizens who wish to work in Germany, applying for a work permit is usually associated with the visa process before entering Germany. Please note that your visa must allow you to work in Germany, as it is not possible to switch from a tourist visa to a work visa. As a non-EU citizen, your work for the work permit begins before you enter Germany with the visa application. You'll need to submit things like the job offer, proof of qualifications and other documents. It's a bit of paperwork, but it's all doable! In many cases, the work permit can be applied for directly at the German embassy or consulate in your home country. As soon as you have arrived in Germany, the work permit will be issued by the foreigners authority.

It is important to have all the necessary documents ready, such as your employment contract, proof of qualifications and passport. It is best to use official websites and advice centers (for example Make it in Germany) to ensure that you submit all the necessary documents correctly!

Work permit for asylum seekers and refugees

Asylum seek ers (persons who have applied for asylum but have not yet received a decision) and refugees (recognized persons seeking protection who have fled persecution, war or violence) must meet special conditions in order to obtain a work permit. When is an asylum seeker allowed to work? Asylum seekers are generally allowed to take up work after three months as long as they have a permit from the immigration authorities. This often depends on how the asylum process is progressing and which country you come from. The process is easier for refugees who have already been recognized, as they receive a direct work permit.

If you belong to the group of refugees and asylum seekers, you should definitely find out about your individual options from the foreigners authority. You can also find further information on official websites such as the Federal Employment Agencywhich will give you precise information about your rights and obligations.

Find jobs in Germany with WorkerHero

Whether you already have a work permit or are still waiting for approval, the next step is to find the right job. This is where WorkerHero comes into play. We are the ideal platform for foreigners who want to work in Germany, even if your German language skills are not yet perfect. On our site you will find a variety of jobs in Germany for foreignersthat are specifically tailored to your needs.

With WorkerHero, you benefit from a user-friendly interface and a wide selection of job offers, no matter where in Germany you are looking for a job and in which industry! On our website you will also find many articles on the earnings of various professions, for example the salary as an HVAC plant mechanic.
In Germany, your choice of location also has a big impact on your salary. For example, the average salary in Berlin is very high compared to other cities, which is why the German capital is a very popular destination for foreigners looking for their first job in Germany.  

By using WorkerHero, you are taking the next step towards your professional future in Germany. Start now and find your dream job!